{"id":1861,"date":"2025-11-12T14:31:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:53:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:53:18","slug":"chernovik-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/chernovik-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0423\u0420\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410 \u0421\u0410\u0423\u041b\u0415\u0428 \u0421\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0416\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410<\/a> – <\/b>\u043a.\u043c.\u043d., \u0430\u0441\u0441. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong> : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u0412. \u0412. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432, \u041c. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2023. – 656 \u0441.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f : \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b. 2 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b. \u0422. 1 \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u0412. \u0412. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.] ; \u0440\u0435\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u049a. \u049a\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u04b1\u043b\u044b. – \u041c. : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2022. – 480 \u0431.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f : \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b. 2 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b. \u0422. 2 \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u0412. \u0412. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.] ; \u0440\u0435\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u049a. \u049a\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u04b1\u043b\u044b. – \u041c. : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2022. – 480 \u0431.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0442\u0430<\/strong> : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u041d. \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432. – 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2021. – 720 \u0441.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u0410. \u0421. \u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. – 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u041c\u0418\u0410, 2022. – 272 \u0441.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f : \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u041f\u0443\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041a. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.] ; \u0440\u0435\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041d. \u0418. \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0430. – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2023. – 680 \u0441.<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041a\u0423\u0420\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410 \u0421\u0410\u0423\u041b\u0415\u0428 \u0421\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0416\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 – \u043a.\u043c.\u043d., \u0430\u0441\u0441. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0440\u0435\u0434.: \u0412. \u0412. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432, \u041c. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420 – … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prepodavatel-rekomenduet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1861"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1875,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions\/1875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/elib.zkmu.kz:8088\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}